Alopecia or hair loss is not uncommon among dogs. This condition causes your pet to go through
complete or partial loss of hair. It can affect your furry pal’s immune system, lymphatic system,
endocrine system and the skin of your pet. As a matter of fact, no matter what gender, breed or age
your cat or dog is, alopecia can affect your pet.
Mange
One common alopecia cause is due to mange. This is caused by the Demodex mite. In addition, there
can also be loss of hair when there is a disruption in the hair follicle’s growth. This is often due to
abnormalities in the endocrine system, an immune disease, trauma or infection. If there are many
missing hair patches, this could be related to hair follicle inflammation. A more specific pattern of
disease might be indicated by hair loss with a pattern that has spread more widely.
Extremely Noticeable
A condition that is very noticeable, alopecia is characterized by either symmetrical or varied loss of hair.
It can be apparent as circles that are bald accompanied by inflammation and crusting around this area.
Some pooches that go through hair loss may even notice that their skin is scaling as well.
Alopecia Patterns
The severity and pattern of alopecia is needed for the correct treatment and diagnosis. When there is
generalized or patchy loss of hair, the most common cause is mange. Other causes can include ringworm
and bacterial infections. This is accompanied with inflammation and redness of the skin. When the
loss of hair is symmetrical, the cause can very including excessive steroid levels in the body of your
pet produced by low oestrogen levels, low thyroid levels, hair loss that is related to testosterone.
When hair loss occurs in many areas, this usually comes with mild scaling in skin reddening. Generally,
bacterial infections or ringworm could be the cause of this type of alopecia. Scleroderma is another
common cause, which is a condition of the skin that results from recent vaccinations or scarring tissues.
Treatment of Alopecia
Usually, loss of hair or alopecia is treated with antibiotic therapy or topical shampoos. If there is an
underlying cause that indicates other issues, there might be a prescription for other treatments. When
there is cancer or skin growth, this might be removed surgically. Once there has been a prescription for
treatment, you must buy antibiotics, ointments and topical shampoos and administer this according to
the instructions of your veterinarian. As healing begins, ensure that no infection occurs by constantly
monitoring the skin of your pet.
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